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Federalism & Centre–State Relations

Federalism & Centre–State Relations

20 articles
Centre-State Relations Under Modi: Before 2014 vs After 2014
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

Centre-State Relations Under Modi: Before 2014 vs After 2014

Having covered nineteen distinct Centre-state flashpoints and coordination mechanisms across this category, from NITI Aayog's institutional redesign to Governor controversies to fund disputes, this final article…

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One Nation One Election: What It Means for India’s Federal Structure
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

One Nation One Election: What It Means for India’s Federal Structure

Our earlier article explained how the One Nation One Election proposal works mechanically and where it stands legislatively. This article focuses specifically on the federalism dimension:…

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Jammu & Kashmir Statehood: Status of the Restoration Promise
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

Jammu & Kashmir Statehood: Status of the Restoration Promise

When Jammu and Kashmir's special status was abrogated in 2019, the government made a specific commitment: full statehood would eventually be restored, even as the territory…

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When State Schemes Overlap With Central Schemes: How It’s Managed
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

When State Schemes Overlap With Central Schemes: How It’s Managed

India's federal welfare system regularly produces genuine overlap: both the Centre and individual states run their own welfare schemes covering similar ground, from health insurance to…

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Northeast States and the Centre: Special Packages and Peace Accords
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

Northeast States and the Centre: Special Packages and Peace Accords

India's northeastern states have historically faced both a distinct set of insurgency-related security challenges and a persistent infrastructure development gap relative to the rest of the…

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River Water Disputes: How the Modi Government Has Handled Them
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

River Water Disputes: How the Modi Government Has Handled Them

India's rivers cross state boundaries, and disputes over how their water gets shared have been a recurring source of Centre-state and state-to-state friction for decades. This…

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The Hindi Imposition Debate: Language Policy and Centre-State Friction
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

The Hindi Imposition Debate: Language Policy and Centre-State Friction

Language policy might seem like a secondary governance issue compared to the fiscal and constitutional disputes covered elsewhere in this category, but it has produced one…

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Disaster Relief Funds: How Centre-State Disputes Play Out
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

Disaster Relief Funds: How Centre-State Disputes Play Out

Beyond Karnataka's drought relief case covered in our earlier article on opposition-state fund disputes, disaster relief has produced some of the most immediate, high-stakes Centre-state friction…

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Farm Laws and Federalism: Why States Opposed Central Agriculture Reform
Federalism & Centre–State Relations

Farm Laws and Federalism: Why States Opposed Central Agriculture Reform

Our earlier article covered the 2020 farm laws' introduction and eventual repeal following sustained farmer protests. This article looks specifically at a distinct dimension of that…

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